Saudi Arabia Weather & Climate: Monthly Averages

Saudi Arabia experiences a hot, arid desert climate, with very high temperatures prevalent across most regions. However, each area in Saudi Arabia has its own unique temperature variations. Typically, the country witnesses blisteringly hot temperatures in the summer, which persist not only during the day but frequently into the night as well.

Temperature Variations

During June, July, and August, maximum temperatures average between 40°C (104°F) and 46°C (115°F). Even at night, it remains very hot, with minimum temperatures around 30°C (86°F). The south experiences more moderate temperatures at night, which can drop as low as 10°C (50°F) during summer. In winter, daytime temperatures are more moderate, but nights can get cold, sometimes even descending below freezing.

Rainfall and Dry Regions

Most of Saudi Arabia is dry. For example, only 111 mm (4.4 in) of rainfall is recorded annually in Mecca. The low-lying desert areas and coastal regions are even drier. If it does rain, it mainly occurs during the winter months. The Asir Mountains receive significantly more precipitation than the rest of the country, with amounts reaching up to 500 mm (20 in) per year at the highest peaks. In this area, the warm desert climate locally transitions into a warm steppe climate.

Sandstorms

Sandstorms are common on the desert plains, particularly during spring and early summer. Every year, Saudi Arabia experiences between 12 to 30 sandstorms, with the eastern regions being more affected than the rest of the country.

Best Time to Visit Saudi Arabia

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is generally from November to March. During this period, the weather is warm, relatively dry, and sunny. In the northern areas, temperatures can be slightly cooler. Since weather conditions vary by region, it is advisable to check the forecast for the specific city or region you plan to visit before booking your trip.